.3. 回复:[分享] 英国路考秘籍, 一次通过路考的经验wtw(2007/6/3 22:07:57) IP:
61.* * * 路考的重要考点
Cockpit drill
Doors, seat, steering, seatbelt, mirrors, handbrake on, gears in neutral.
Control
Safe and controlled use of accelerator, clutch, gears, footbrake, handbrake and steering.
Make proper use of accelerator and clutch to make a smooth start.
Change gear in good time but not too soon before a hazard.
Do not allow the vehicle to coast by running on in neutral or with the clutch depressed.
Use the footbrake smoothly and progressively.
Brake in plenty of time for any hazard.
Avoid harsh steering or steering too early or too late as it may cause you hit the kerb or swing out towards another road user.
Move off
Demonstrate ability to move off smoothly and safely on the level, on a gradient and at an angle taking the correct precautionary observation.
Use of mirrors—rear observation
Must always check carefully before signaling, changing direction or changing speed.
Use MSM routine effectively.
Signals
Decide if signal is necessary
Always signal in good time and ensure that the signal has been cancelled after the manoeuvre has been completed.
Turn in the road
low speed control, observation skills, consideration of other road users.
Reverse exercises
Ability of control the vehicle and take good effective all round observation throughout the manoeuvre and show consideration to other road users.
Clearance to obstructions
Allow plenty of room to pass stationary vehicles, obstructions and be prepared to slow down or stop.
Response to signs/signals
Understand and react to all traffic signs and road markings.
Use of speed
Make sure that you can stop safely, well within the distance you can see to be clear.
Following distance
Always keep a safe distance between yourself and other vehicles. When you stop in traffic queues leave sufficient space to pull out if the vehicle in front has problems.
Maintain progress
You should approach all hazards at a safe, controlled speed, without being over cautions or interfering with the progress of other traffic.
Junctions (including Roundabout)
You should be able to judge the correct speed of approach so that you can enter a junction safely and stop if necessary.
Position your vehicle correctly.
Use the correct lane.
Avoid cutting the corner when turning right. If turning left, keep over to the left and do not swing out.
Must take effective observation before moving into a junction and make sure it is safe before proceeding and watch out cyclists and motorcyclists coming up on your left and pedestrians who are crossing.
Judgment
Allow enough room when you are overtaking another vehicle. Do not cut in too quickly after overtaking.
Take care when the width of the road is restricted or when the road narrows. If there is an obstruction on your side or not enough room for two vehicles to pass safely, be prepared to wait and let the approaching vehicles through.
When you turn right across the path of an approaching vehicle, make sure you can do so safely.
Other vehicles should not have to stop, slow down or swerve to allow you to complete you turn.
Position/Normal stops
You should know how and where to stop without causing danger to other road users.
Awareness/planning
Anticipate road and traffic conditions, and act in good tome, rather than reacting to them at the last moment.